Bunny Trails: A Word History Podcast
Episode 191: Face the Music
Record Date: April 24, 2023
Air Date: May 3, 2023
Intro
Dan:
Welcome to Bunny Trails, a whimsical adventure of idioms and
other turns of phrase.
I’m Dan Pugh
Shauna:
And I’m Shauna Harrison
Each week we take an idiom or other turn of phrase and try to
tell the story from its entry into the English language, to how it’s used
today.
Opening
Hook
Have
you ever made a decision that wasn’t the best or perhaps made a mistake that
you knew was going to get you into trouble? There is a certain point where you
have to decide if you’re going to run away or just go in and deal with the
consequences. Which are you? Do you hide or do you take a deep breath and go
face the music?
Meaning
The
idiom face the music truly means to face the consequences of one’s actions.
This typically refers to negative consequences. We see scenarios in movies
frequently where someone has created this big lie or story that eventually
everyone is going to find out about. It’s all going to come out in the end.
What will the character do when it’s time to face the music?
Oxford English Dictionary gives us this definition,
Quote
to face the music: to accept or
confront the inevitable, or the unpleasant consequences of one's actions.
End
quote
https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/67426?redirectedFrom=face+the+music#eid134064993
The
origin of this phrase is uncertain, but there are several theories.
One
theory suggests that the phrase comes from the world of theatre, where actors
would "face the music" by turning to the orchestra pit to receive
their cues. This would require them to confront the reality of the situation,
including any mistakes they might have made.
Another
theory is that the phrase comes from military tradition, where soldiers who
were being court-martialed would be forced to "face the music" by
standing in front of the regimental band as they played a funeral march.
A
similar theory described those who’d been dishonorably discharged being asked
to leave the field of battle. As they made their exit, the military drummers
would play a march signaling their shame to the rest of the soldiers.
Kind
of dark, right?
Regardless
of its exact origins, the phrase has been in use since at least the early 1800s
and remains a popular idiom today.
The
earliest use of this idiom that I was able to find in print is from the year 1800 in The Works of Charles Reade: Put
yourself in his place. Now, I was unable to access more of the text but
we do have these few sentences,
Quote
As for Henry, he felt quite
triumphant and grand, and consoled her in an off-hand, hearty way. “Come, cheer
up, and face the music. They have all forgotten you by this time, and when they
do see you again, you shall be as good as the best of them.”
End
quote
https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Works_of_Charles_Reade_Put_yourself/LoIOAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22face+the+music%22&dq=%22face+the+music%22&printsec=frontcover
I
can imagine a variety of situations where this comment would work… maybe the
person he’s talking to had done something embarrassing, perhaps flopped during
a performance, or something like that. And he’s saying, hey, they won’t even
remember who you are. But there’s nothing else to do but go face them and
whatever the consequences might be.
The
next item comes from the July 26, 1844
edition of the Green-Mountain Freeman out of Montpelier, Vermont.
Quote

End
quote
https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84023209/1844-07-26/ed-1/seq-4/#date1=1825&index=18&rows=20&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&words=face+music&proxdistance=5&date2=1850&ortext=&proxtext=&phrasetext=face+the+music&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1
Around
this time, the phrase had burst into the political scene in the U.S. with
fervor. There were very few references prior to about 1835 and by 1850, there
are dozens, if not hundreds, of examples of the phrase in books and
periodicals.
Here
is one such example in which the phrase was used as the title of the listing.
There is a sort of challenge placed in the September 02, 1844 edition of The Whig standard out of Washington,
D.C.
Quote

End
quote
https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016317/1844-09-02/ed-1/seq-3/#date1=1825&index=13&rows=20&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&words=FACE+MUSIC&proxdistance=5&date2=1850&ortext=&proxtext=&phrasetext=face+the+music&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1
That
was quite a lot of money at the time!
Here
is another political usage in The Freeman, January 19, 1850 edition, out of Fremont, Ohio.
Quote

End
quote
https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn90068958/1850-01-19/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1825&index=3&rows=20&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&words=face+music&proxdistance=5&date2=1850&ortext=&proxtext=&phrasetext=face+the+music&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1
Later
the same year in the July 29, 1850
edition of the Democratic banner out of Bowling Green, Pike County, we find
this post.
Quote

End
quote
https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn89066057/1850-07-29/ed-1/seq-3/#date1=1825&index=17&rows=20&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&words=FACE+MUSIC&proxdistance=5&date2=1850&ortext=&proxtext=&phrasetext=face+the+music&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1
Frankly,
there is a lot of challenging going on at this point. Which seems rather on
brand for the U.S. to be honest.
The
phrase continued to be used heavily during the 1800s. Here is an example from a
young man who was writing about his experience teaching adult classes.
This
excerpt comes from the Annual Report of the Minnesota State
Horticultural Society for the year 1891.
Quote

End
quote
https://www.google.com/books/edition/Annual_Report_of_the_Minnesota_State_Hor/VidPAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22face+the+music%22&pg=PA85&printsec=frontcover
This
young man is teaching men who own farms, predominantly focused on animals. He’s
managed to become one of the most popular speakers at this sort of conference
style school he works for. I thought this was a fun use of the phrase.
Moving
into the next century, we find that the phrase has made its way into the visual
realm through ads, comics and so on.
In
the Ranche
and range May 23, 1901
edition out of North Yakima, Washington, we find a statement about what is
essentially a request for bids from a company. The Stanwood Co-Operative
Creamery asked for the makers of hand separators to visit the creamery for a
competition. The article is titled Couldn’t Face the Music!! It was
wrapped up by a final statement from one, CH.
Hanson, Buttermaker, Stanwood Creamery.
Quote
On May 7th, H.E. Sharp, Traveling
Salesman for The Merz Dairy Supply Company, Agent for De Laval Separators, was
present to carry out the contract.
I herewith testify that the agents
for the other separators failed to make their appearance and therefore the
logical conclusion was that they were afraid to test the merits of their
machines.
End
Quote
https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/2007252185/1901-05-23/ed-1/seq-11/#date1=1900&index=2&rows=20&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&words=face+Music&proxdistance=5&date2=1920&ortext=&proxtext=&phrasetext=face+the+music&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1

Next
up, we have the tale of an intrepid investigator. This is in the October 23, 1920 edition of The Wheeling intelligencer out
of Wheeling, West Virginia. The tale is titled The Trial of the Rolling Dollars
and appears in the comic Hairbreadth Harry by C.W. Kahles.
One
gentleman, in an official-looking uniform says,
Quote

End
quote
A gentleman
in a suit, standing in front of a sign that reads U.S. Secret Service Bureau
replies,
Quote
Let
me run down the crooks!
End
quote
Okay,
so here’s the basics… a bad guy has some fake silver dollars and he buys some
bonds with them… only the banker selling the bonds sells him forged bonds.
Neither is wise to the other’s plan. The money forger kidnaps a woman and puts
her in the back of his truck where he’s hidden the fake coins. Now, our man has
been on the hunt but cannot catch a break. The panel reads,
Quote
